MIA92MA131

NTSB accident investigation · CASA 212 · Mayaguez, PR · June 7, 1992

Accident · FatalMajor investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 1992, 14:34 local (18:34 UTC)
Place
Mayaguez, PR
Injuries
5 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N355CACASA 212
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 10, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920607030049A
Case key
33145

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the beta blocking device for undetermined reason(s), and the second-pilot's inadvertent activation of the power lever, or levers, aft of the flight idle position and into the beta range, resulting in a loss of airplane control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach
Throttle/power lever - undeterminedCause
Powerplant controls - inadvertent activationCopilot/second pilotCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane crashed on apch 3/4 mi sw of the arpt. A witness heard sound he associated with props going into reverse, then observed airplane emerge from clouds in a nose-low attitude. CVR tape revealed sound of an abrupt change in freq & amplitude 10 secs prior to impact. Exam of the left eng beta indicator lamp revealed heavy oxide deposit & stretched coils indicative of the lamp being illuminated at impact; right eng beta lamp was destroyed. Power levers and (beta mode) trigger locks operated normally; trigger return springs intact. Flight idle stops showed no evidence of excessive wear or deformation. The power lever (beta) blocking device lockout solenoid was tested electrically and functioned normally. The rigging of the beta lockout device could not be checked due to impact damage. The operator conducted a funct test of the electrical or backup beta blocking devices on the remaining 8 casa 212 airplanes; 3 were found to be inoperative. Neither the mfgr nor operator had an inspection or funct test requirement for the blocking devices.

Aircraft

Registration
N355CA
Reported as
CASA 212
Category
Airplane
Serial number
234
Airframe hours
14,135
Engine
Garrett TPE331-10R-51, 900 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Executive Air Charter, Inc., doing business as American Eagle
Registered owner
Island Int Leasing Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 29, 1992 · 41 hours before
Departed
TSJU · San Juan, PR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
Eugenuio Maria De Hosto

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
6,634 total · 2,634 in this make and model · 3,113 as pilot in command · 170 in the last 90 days · 71 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 16 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
-0 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
EXK, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.