MIA93FA065

NTSB accident investigation · Forney Ercoupe F-1 · Aguadilla, PR · February 8, 1993

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 1993, 11:06 local (15:06 UTC)
Place
Aguadilla, PR
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7555CForney Ercoupe F-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 15, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930208001869A
Case key
33177

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Excessive elevator control input by an unknown occupant at an airspeed above maneuvering speed which caused both forward wing spars to fail. Contributing to the accident was fuel exhaustion due to poor in flight planning/decision by the pilot-in-command and his lack of total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandFactor
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionDescent - emergency
Airspeed(va) - exceededUnknown
Elevator - abruptUnknownCause
Wing,spar - failure,totalCause
Wing,spar - overloadCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - grass

Analysis

The day before the accident flt, 12 gallons of fuel was added to the fuel tanks & the airplane was flown three times. The accident flight departed with an unknown quantity of fuel & while maneuvering, the engine quit due to fuel exhaustion. During the emergency descent, one of the two occupants applied full up elevator control at an airspeed above maneuvering speed (VA) which caused both forward wing spars to fail in the positive direction. The airplane descended near vertical and impacted the ground in a nose-low attitude. Exam of the airplane at the accident site revealed no evidence of flight control preimpact failure or malfunction. Exam of the fuel system revealed no evidence of fuel. Metallurgical examination of the fracture surfaces of the wing spars revealed no evidence of preexisting cracks or corrosion. The airplane had been operated for approximately 30 minutes since departure. The student plt in the left seat was the only occupant who was authorized to fly the airplane. No determination could be made as to why the private pilot rated passenger was in the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7555C
Reported as
Forney Ercoupe F-1 (ERCOUPE F-)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5672
Engine
Continental C90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Giles, Garred A.
Registered owner
Giles, Garred A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 7, 1992 · 63 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
15 total · 15 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MAZ, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7555C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.