MIA93LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Key Largo, FL · November 18, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 18, 1992, 18:20 local (23:20 UTC)
Place
Key Largo, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5190VCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921118047469A
Case key
33197

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot in command's failure to obtain the proper touchdown point on landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot in command's improper preflight planning preparation and selection of the wrong runway relative to the wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - tailwind
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The commercial pilot attempted to contact the destination airport on UNICOM radio with negative results. A low approach was made to runway 04, and the pilot reversed his landing direction to runway 22 without obtaining surface wind information. The pilot landed downwind and long without runway lights. The airplane ran off the end of the runway, crossed a service road and collided with a tree, separating the right wing from the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N5190V
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0463
Airframe hours
4,166
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Suncoast Flying Services, Inc.
Registered owner
Suncoast Flying Services,Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 1992 · 20 hours before
Departed
CLW · Clearwater, FL
Airport
X09 · Ocean Reef Club Airport, runway 22, 4,050 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,550 total · 30 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
40° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.