MIA93LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean) · February 7, 1993

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 1993, 16:38 local (21:38 UTC)
Place
Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean)
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5044YPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930207001839A
Case key
33225

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's overconfidence in his own abilities and the subsequent failure of both engines due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing factors were the failure of the pilot to perform in-flight fuel consumption calculations, and the unsuitable terrain for the ensuing forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
2 engines - failure,totalFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandCause
Overconfidence in personal abilityPilot in commandCause
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
DitchingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

The pilot requested and was issued a ferry permit from the FAA for the flight from san juan, puerto rico, to fort lauderdale. He conveyed his confidence to a friend that he could accomplish the flight without a refueling stop. About 6 hours 38 minutes later he reported both engines had failed and he was ditching. The airplane and the pilot were not recovered. The injury and damage classifications are presumed.

Aircraft

Registration
N5044Y
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
272052
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Caribbean Commodities
Registered owner
Caribbean Commodities
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
TSJU · San Juan, PR
Destination
KHWO · Hollywood, FL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
350 total · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FLL, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5044Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.