MIA93LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Aerotek Pitts S-1T · Sun City, FL · February 14, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 14, 1993, 15:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Sun City, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N49308Aerotek Pitts S-1T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930214004319A
Case key
33228

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to verify fuel load after refueling, which resulted in loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The pilot fueled the aircraft prior to departure. During refueling he had another person reading the fuel meter and he told this person to call out after 14 gallons were added. The pilot did not check fuel quantity prior to departure. The engine failed en route and a forced landing was made in an orange grove. The pilot determined the engine failure was due to fuel exhaustion, and that the person reading the fuel meter had called out 1.4 gallons not 14 gallons.

Aircraft

Registration
N49308
Reported as
Aerotek Pitts S-1T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1004
Airframe hours
465
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-360-A1E, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ballard, William C.
Registered owner
Ballard, William C.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 30, 1992 · 35 hours before
Departed
X55 · Eustis, FL
Destination
SPG · St Petersburg, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,190 total · 16 in this make and model · 1,017 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 11 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TPA, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.