MIA93LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B23 · Village Of Golf, FL · March 10, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 9, 1993, 19:11 local (Mar 10, 1993, 00:11 UTC)
Place
Village Of Golf, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6998QBeech B23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930309004639A
Case key
33239

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's improper movement of the fuel selector valve resulting in fuel starvation, forced landing, and an in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a night cross-country flight at 2,000 feet AGL. The pilot switched the fuel tanks, and a short time later experienced a sudden drop in engine RPM. The pilot reported the emergency to palm beach tower, and received vectors to the nearest airport. The pilot verified the position of the magnetos, turned the fuel pump on, moved the mixture to full rich, and switched the fuel tanks. A pilot-rated passenger located in a rear passenger seat shouted the emergency procedures to the pilot. The pilot switched the fuel tanks again, and conducted a forced landing into a residential area. Examination of the airplane wreckage by the FAA, and the palm beach sheriff's department revealed the fuel selector handle was found in the 12 o'clock position in between the left and right main tank position.

Aircraft

Registration
N6998Q
Reported as
Beech B23
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
3,445
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A2G, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
908 Flying Club, Inc.
Registered owner
908 Flying Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 25, 1993 · 14 hours before
Departed
FPR · Fort Pierce, FL
Destination
OPF · Opa Locka, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
113 total · 14 in this make and model · 74 as pilot in command · 44 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.