MIA93LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · Opa-Locka, FL · March 19, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 1993, 07:43 local (12:43 UTC)
Place
Opa-Locka, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6383XCessna 402B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930319027619A
Case key
33242

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot-in-command to perform weight and balance calculations, exceeding the gross weight of the airplane, and disregarding wind information provided by the tower controller.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - tailwind
Wind information - disregardedPilot in commandCause
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Aircraft weight and balance - not performedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft weight and balance - exceededPilot in commandCause
Complete gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The acft was no less than 500 pounds over gross & the plt did not perform weight & balance calculations. Additionally, the cargo was not secured. On the initial call to the ground controller, the pilot was advised that the wind was from 350 degrees at 13 knots with gusts to 18. The flt was cleared to taxi to rwy 36R but the plt requested rwy 27R, which is a longer rwy. The flt was cleared to rwy 27R, & a short time later, the plt contacted the tower controller & advised that the flt was ready for takeoff. The tower controller cleared the flt to takeoff & advised the plt that the wind was from 020 degrees at 14 knots. The plt replied 'roger.' The plt stated that the main landing gear did get off the ground and he aborted the takeoff. During the rollout the acft travelled off the end of the rwy & the gear collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N6383X
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B1346
Airframe hours
6,118
Engine
Continental TSIO-520E, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Providence Air Corp.
Registered owner
Providence Air Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 24, 1993 · 4 hours before
Departed
OPF
Destination
MYNN · Nassau, OF
Airport
OPF · Opa-Locka, runway 27, 8,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,300 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OPF, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.