MIA93LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · La Belle, FL · March 22, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1993, 11:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
La Belle, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N94187Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 10, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930322045689A
Case key
33244

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper in-flight planning/decision by the student pilot, and inadequate supervision of the flight by the instructor pilot (CFI). Factors related to the accident were: the tailwind, and the student pilot's improper flare and transition to an aborted landing, which resulted in inadequate airspeed and allowed the aircraft to mush into the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
In-flight planning/decision - improperDual studentCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selected
Flare - improperDual studentFactor
Aborted landing - improperDual studentFactor
Airspeed - inadequate
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Stall/mush - inadvertent
Nose overOther

Analysis

According to the airport operator, the wind was from the southeast at 5 knots & runway 14 was the active runway. The dual student & instructor pilot (CFI) elected to follow another pilot that selected runway 32. During the landing flare, the student pilot thought the airplane was high & added full power for a go-around. The student did not retract the flaps from the full down position, and the aircraft would not accelerate. The instructor took control & lowered the nose to prevent a stall, then raised the flaps to 10 degrees. The aircraft settled into the grass on the right side of the runway, and the right main landing gear dug in. The nose gear then dug in & collapsed, and the aircraft flipped onto its back. About 28 miles southwest at fort myers, the wind was from 110 degrees at 15 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N94187
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285617
Airframe hours
5,363
Engine
Lycoming O-235-N2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Florida Flight Academy, Inc.
Registered owner
Florida Flight Academy, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 1993 · 47 hours before
Departed
SRQ · Sarasota, FL
Destination
X14
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
X14 · Labelle Municipal, runway 32, 3,810 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
440 total · 91 in this make and model · 340 as pilot in command · 104 in the last 90 days · 56 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 15 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FMY, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N94187 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.