MIA93LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20E · Starkville, MS · April 21, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 1993, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Starkville, MS
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7985QMooney M20E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930421009769A
Case key
33259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to refuel the airplane, resulting in a total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, resulting in a forced landing and in-flight collision with trees and terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The ATP pilot was in VFR cruise flight at 6,500 feet AGL when he experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot conducted a forced landing to a field and collided with trees and terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the pilot received a serious injury. The pilot stated he had been airborne for 3 hours 40 minutes, and the loss of engine power was due to fuel starvation. Examination of the fuel tanks by the FAA revealed about 23 to 25 ounces of fuel remaining in the fuel tanks.

Aircraft

Registration
N7985Q
Reported as
Mooney M20E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0514
Airframe hours
1,939
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Mc Cann, William H.
Registered owner
Mc Cann, William H.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 2, 1992 · 10 hours before
Departed
2RO · Waynesboro, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Private, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 400 in this make and model · 2,400 as pilot in command · 58 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots, gusting 18
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GTR, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.