MIA93LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23 · Tampa, FL · June 6, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 1993, 15:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Tampa, FL
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N24693Beech 23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930606018859A
Case key
33279

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's improper landing flare, which resulted in the aircraft bouncing and entering a porpoise maneuver. Contributing to the accident was his failure to recover from the bounced landing and perform a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated that the aircraft floated during the landing flare and he lowered the nose slightly. The nose landing gear contacted the runway and the aircraft began to porpoise with the nose gear contacting the runway each time. On the third porpoise the nose landing gear collapsed and the aircraft slid to a stop.

Aircraft

Registration
N24693
Reported as
Beech 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1443
Airframe hours
4,458
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4J, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gordon, Keith R.
Registered owner
Gordon, Keith R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 15, 1993 · 33 hours before
Departed
TMB · Miami, FL
Airport
TPF · Peter O Knight, runway 21, 3,405 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
164 total · 4 in this make and model · 99 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TPA, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.