MIA93LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman AA-1B · Ocala, FL · July 4, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1993, 09:06 local (13:06 UTC)
Place
Ocala, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8962LGrumman AA-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930704021979A
Case key
37367

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Premature lift off by the pilot during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Hard landingLanding
Gear collapsedLanding

Analysis

The flight departed and during the initial climb, the pilot reported that the airplane shuddered as if it would fall apart. The shuddering stopped when he decreased the angle of attack; and the engine did respond to throttle input. He again initiated a climb and the shuddering started again. He aborted the takeoff and while maneuvering to avoid obstacles past the departure end of the runway, the airplane stalled and landed hard on the grass. The nose and right main landing gears collapsed. He further stated that the shuddering was similar to that encountered while performing stalls and that he did not hear any unusual engine sounds. The fuel system was checked for water; none was found. Examination of the engine revealed no evidence of failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 1993, about 0906 eastern daylight time, a Grumman AA-1B, N8962L, registered to the pilot, William L. Hines, was substantially damaged during an aborted takeoff from the Ocala Municipal Airport, Ocala, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated that during the initial climb, the aircraft shuddered as if it would fall apart. The shuddering stopped after he decreased the angle of attack; and the engine did respond to throttle input. He again initiated a climb and the shuddering began again. He aborted the takeoff and while maneuvering to avoid obstacles at the departure end of the runway, the airplane stalled and landed hard on grass. The nose and right main landing gears collapsed. He further stated that the shuddering was similar to that encountered when performing stalls and that he did not hear any unusual engine sounds.

As a result of the accident, the fuel tanks were damaged but the remaining fuel in them, the carburetor, and electric fuel pump were checked for water; none was found. A slight amount of sediment was found. An A & P mechanic who examined the engine stated that it was "intact." The magnetos were removed, rotated by hand, which revealed that they produced more than sufficient spark.

Aircraft

Registration
N8962L
Reported as
Grumman AA-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1B-0412
Airframe hours
2,137
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hines, William L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 23, 1992 · 31 hours before
Airport
OCF · Ocala Municipal, runway 18, 6,906 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
900 total · 6 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OCF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.