MIA93LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Jacksonville, FL · July 10, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 1993, 12:36 local (16:36 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N47407Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930710025829A
Case key
37370

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot in command to maintain directional control during the landing. Contributing to the accident was the excessive airspeed while landing and failure of the pilot to recover from the bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

While on final approach behind another airplane which was performing touch and go landings, the pilot performed 's' turns to maintain spacing but during those maneuvers, the airspeed increased. The pilot continued the approach, landed fast, bounced, and drifted off the left side of the runway. The airplane collided with bushes and a ditch then came to rest.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 1993, about 1236 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161, N47407, registered to Cashiers, Inc., collided with a ditch after losing control during the landing roll at the Craig Municipal Airport, Jacksonville, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the flight from Moultrie, Georgia. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private rated pilot sustained serious injuries. The time of departure has not been determined.

The pilot stated that he landed fast and after application of the brakes, the airplane veered off the runway into a ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N47407
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816069
Airframe hours
3,174
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cashiers, Inc.
Registered owner
Cashiers, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 8, 1992 · 86 hours before
Departed
MGR · Moultrie, GA
Airport
CRG · Craig Municipal, runway 32, 4,007 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
262 total · 227 in this make and model · 132 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CRG, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.