MIA93LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Head Balloons AX8-105 · Jacksonville, FL · July 20, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 1993, 08:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Jacksonville, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N45124Head Balloons AX8-105
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37373

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The improper procedures by the pilot-in-command.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot initiated a descent to land in a field but observed a fence in the middle of it & added burner heat to clear the fence. While the balloon was about 15-20 feet above ground level, the pilot then advised one of the passengers who was not a pilot, to pull a red lanyard but did not advise him of the effect of pulling it. The passenger complied and the balloon landed hard resulting in serious injury to a passenger.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 1993, about 0845 eastern daylight time, a Head AX8-105 balloon, N45124, registered to Charles M. Vaughn, dba Balloon Man, landed hard near Jacksonville, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 sightseeing flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The balloon was not damaged and the pilot and one passenger were not injured. One passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight originated about 0730 from Jacksonville, Florida.

The pilot stated that he initiated a descent to land in a field but observed a fence in the middle of the field. He added burner heat and cleared the fence but according to the passenger, the pilot told him to pull the red lanyard when the balloon was 15-20 feet above ground level. The pilot never advised him of the effect of pulling the red lanyard which opens the deflation panel at the top of the envelope. The other passenger stated that the pilot told her it was going to be a rough landing and while she was sitting down, the balloon landed "like a rock."

Aircraft

Registration
N45124
Reported as
Head Balloons AX8-105
Category
Balloon
Serial number
182
Airframe hours
78
Engine
unknown
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Vaughn, Charles M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 27, 1992 · 26 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Flight hours
657 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NIP, 6 nm away