MIA93LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46 · Vero Beach, FL · July 22, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1993, 18:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Vero Beach, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N888CDPiper PA-46
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930722025129A
Case key
37374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, and his delay in aborting the takeoff. Factors related to the accident were: the tailwind, wet runway, and soft terrain beyond the end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Airspeed(vr) - not obtainedPilot in command
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - softFactor
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was holding to takeoff on runway 22 while waiting for weather to clear west of the airport. He noticed there was good weather to the east and elected to takeoff with a tailwind on runway 11, the shortest runway. During the takeoff roll, he noticed the airspeed was not building fast enough, so he elected to abort the takeoff. He was unable to stop on the remaining runway, which was wet. The airplane skidded into wet sand off the end of the runway, and the landing gear collapsed. No pre-accident malfunction or failure of the aircraft or engine was evident.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1993, at about 1845 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-46, N888CD, registered to Sutton Holdings, Inc., operating on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, aborted the take off from runway 11L, ran off the end of the runway sustaining substantial damage. The private pilot was not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Vero Beach Municipal Airport about 1 minute before the accident.

The pilot stated in an interview with the NTSB investigator-in-charge that a thunderstorm was in the vicinity of the airport when he received clearance to taxi to runway 22. The pilot stated while waiting in the run up area he observed the weather conditions, and requested to taxi to runway 11L, after watching traffic depart from runway 11R. The pilot began his takeoff roll on runway 11L and realized that their was insufficient runway and airspeed to complete the takeoff due to a tail wind condition. The pilot aborted the takeoff resulting in a subsequent overrun of the runway. In addition the pilot stated, "there was nothing wrong with the airplane. I simply attempted a take off from a 3504' runway with a tail wind, and could not reach rotation speed before I ran out of runway, so I aborted the take off which I should have never started in the first place."

Aircraft

Registration
N888CD
Reported as
Piper PA-46
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46220067
Airframe hours
619
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AE2A, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sutton Holdings, Inc.
Registered owner
Sutton Holdings, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 1993 · 18 hours before
Departed
VRB
Destination
CRE · Myrtle Beach, SC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
VRB · Vero Beach Municipal, runway 11, 3,504 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
355 total · 25 in this make and model · 264 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.