MIA93LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150F · Pembroke Pines, FL · August 12, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 11, 1993, 20:19 local (Aug 12, 1993, 00:19 UTC)
Place
Pembroke Pines, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7873FCessna 150F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930812029099A
Case key
37382

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Total loss of engine power caused by fuel exhaustion and inadequate preflight planning/preparation by the pilot-in-command. Contributing to the accident was the inaccurate fuel quantity gauges and the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - incorrectFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
DitchingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - water
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The flight departed with an estimated sufficient quantity of fuel based on the fuel gauges. While on final approach to land, the engine quit due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot landed the airplane in a small body of water after he was unable to land at the airport. The airplane was recovered and examination by the FAA revealed that the left and right fuel tanks contained respectively 1.5 and 2 gallons of fuel. According to the type certificate data sheet, the unusable fuel quantity is 3.5 gallons. The airplane was operated according to the tachometer 3.69 hours since the fuel tanks were filled.

Factual narrative

On August 11, 1993, about 2019 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150F, N7873F, registered to Donna M. Hanner and operated by Dove Aviation, Inc., was substantially damaged during a forced landing in a body of water near Pembroke Pines, Florida, while on approach to land at the North Perry Airport, Hollywood, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from the North Perry Airport, Hollywood, Florida, about 38 minutes earlier.

The student pilot stated that before departure, he observed that the left and right fuel gauges indicated respectively 1/4 and 1/2 full. The owner of the flight school advised him that the quantity was sufficient for the estimated 1-hour flight. The flight departed, then returned for landing and while on final approach, the engine failed. Unable to land at the airport he ditched the airplane in a small body of water.

Review of the airplane records revealed that the airplane had been operated according to the engine tachometer for 3.69 hours since the fuel tanks were filled.

According to FAA personnel, examination of the airplane after it was recovered from the water revealed that the left and right fuel tanks respectively contained about 1.5 and 2 gallons of fuel. The gascolator was drained and did not contain fuel.

According to the type certificate data sheet for the airplane, the total unusable fuel quantity for the airplane is 3.5 gallons.

Aircraft

Registration
N7873F
Reported as
Cessna 150F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15063973
Airframe hours
4,918
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Dove Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Hanner, Donna M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · August 7, 1993 · 16 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
136 total · 85 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
60° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HWO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.