MIA93LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Rotec Engineering Rotec Rally 3 · Jay, FL · August 16, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1993, 19:45 local (Aug 16, 1993, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Jay, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N145RERotec Engineering Rotec Rally 3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report August 1, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930815029249A
Case key
37383

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot in command to maintain airspeed (vs), inadvertent stall/mush by the pilot in command, and altitude insufficient for recovery. Contributing to the accident was lack of total experience by the pilot in command and in flight encounter with gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - open field

Analysis

During a turn to return to the departure airport during gusty wind conditions, the airplane stalled and impacted the ground. The pilot stated that there was no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction of the engine. He had received formal flight instruction in the past but did not receive any flight instruction in this airplane. His student pilot/medical certificate was issued on January 23, 1985.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 1993, about 1945 central daylight time, a Rotec Engineering, Inc., Rotec Rally 3, N145RE, listed with the FAA in a "sale reported" status, crashed following an in-flight loss of control near Jay, Florida while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was seriously injured. The flight originated from an airstrip near Jay, Florida, about 1930.

The pilot stated that the purpose of the flight was to locate a nearby airstrip, but after departure elected to return to the departure airstrip due to gusty wind conditions. The airplane was about 50-75 feet above ground level and during a turn to return, the airplane stalled. The airplane descended and impacted the ground. He further stated that there was no preimpact engine failure or malfunction and he was told the airplane was an ultralight. He also stated that he had in the past received formal flight instruction but did not receive any flight instruction in this airplane. He estimated that he had accumulated about 50 hours in all airplanes of which 6 hours were in this make and model airplane.

According to an FAA inspector who examined the airplane the following day, a faded registration number was visible on the vertical stabilizer.

Review of FAA records revealed that the pilot was issued a third class student pilot/medical certificate on January 23, 1985. Additionally, on June 16, 1983, a special airworthiness certificate was issued for N145RE under the experimental category for the purpose of exhibition.

Aircraft

Registration
N145RE
Reported as
Rotec Engineering Rotec Rally 3 (ROTEC RALL)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25280
Engine
Rotax 503, 47 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wells, Oliver J.
Registered owner
Cary Reagan
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Medical
Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
50 total · 6 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
240° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NSE, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.