MIA94FA067

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32RT-300 · Sugarloaf Key, FL · February 6, 1994

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
February 6, 1994, 00:07 local (05:07 UTC)
Place
Sugarloaf Key, FL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N626CNPiper PA-32RT-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940206001479A
Case key
37415

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Was the failure of the pilot-in-command to perform a visual lookout and maintain his altitude. Contributing to the accident was the dark night, over water, visual descent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - normal
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The private pilot was last observed on radar descending at a normal rate, over water, on a dark night for landing at an island airport. The wreckage was located the next day in about 20 feet of water. Examination of the wreckage revealed no malfunction or failure of any components of the airplane necessary for flight.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On February 6, 1994, about 0007 eastern standard time, N626CN, a Piper PA-32RT-300, registered to the pilot, Kelly T. Tibor, disappeared from radar while on a visual approach to Key West International Airport, Key West, Florida, on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed, although the airplane was on flight following with Miami ARTCC. The airplane wreckage was located later in the morning, destroyed, in the water adjacent to Sugarloaf Key, Florida. The deceased passenger was found and the pilot was located 2 days later by local fishermen. The flight originated from Jacksonville, Florida, about 2145 the previous evening.

Controllers on duty at the Miami FAA Air Route Traffic Control Center reported that they terminated radar flight following when the airplane was at 5,500 feet msl about 25 miles from the Key West Airport. Subsequent examination of available radar data revealed the airplane was descending normally and the last reliable radar return was at 700 feet msl about 8 miles north-northeast of the airport.

Personnel information

The pilot, Kelly T. Tibor was the holder of a private pilot's certificate with ratings for airplane single and multi engine land, and instrument airplane. He held a class III medical certificate dated March 26, 1994, with no limitations. The pilot's logbooks were not located, and the last total flight time noted by the pilot was 271 hours on November 19, 1993, on his application for a multiengine rating.

Wreckage and impact information

The wreckage of the airplane was strewn across the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico near Surarloaf Key, about 7 miles from Key West, Florida. The wreckage was recovered and transported to Fort Lauderdale, and examined there. The horizontal stabilizer was torn off, and the control rods exhibited failure signatures consistent with overload. The rudder cables were severed and also appeared to have been failed in overload. The main cabin area was crushed aft and upward, with the bottom skin exhibiting a crush of water impact of about 10 degrees. Both wings showed skin crushing chordwise with the left wing more than the right. The ailerons were still attached to their respective fittings. Examination of the left front seat tubular structure revealed deformation consistent with a left side of the airplane receiving the greater impact forces. All controls necessary for flight were located and all failure exhibited failure signatures consistent with overload. The propeller was examined and one blade was curled. The engine was removed and examined at Opa Locka, Florida. Both magnetos were too corroded to examine. The engine was drive shaft and cam continuity was established but compression could not be obtained due to salt water corrosion. The sparkplugs showed signs of normal wear and were slightly corroded. The fuel manifold was full of salt water contaminants.

Medical and pathological information

Post- mortem examinations were conducted by Doctor Hugo Romeu who stated the cause of death for the pilot and passenger was multiple blunt trauma. Toxicological testing revealed no evidence of alcohol, acetic or basic drugs in the pilot.

Additional information

The wreckage was released to Air and Sea recovery on March 16, 1994, at the request of relatives of the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N626CN
Reported as
Piper PA-32RT-300 (PA-32RT-30)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7885189
Airframe hours
1,769
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Tibor, Kelly T.
Registered owner
Tibor, Kelly T.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 21, 1994
Departed
CRG · Jacksonville, FL
Destination
EYW · Key West, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
271 total · 183 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NQX, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.