MIA94IA110

NTSB incident investigation · Boeing 727-243 · Orlando, FL · April 2, 1994

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1994, 14:39 local (19:39 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
150 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N59412Boeing 727-243
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Safety recommendations
Yes
FAA report
19940402007389I
Case key
37441

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

The total failure of the left main landing gear door actuator fitting due to fatigue cracking in the fitting. Contributing to the accident was inadequate written inspection procedures by the aircraft manufacturer.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Landing gear,main gear attachment - failure,total
Gear extension - not possible
Procedure inadequateManufacturerFactor
Landing gear,main gear attachment - fatigueCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

When landing gear extention was attempted in preparation for landing, the left main landing gear did not extend. The pilot made a go-around, completed the required emergency procedures, could not lower the left main landing gear, and diverted to another airport. The pilot landed with the left main landing gear in the retracted position. The airplane sustained minor damage. The 9 crewmembers and 141 passengers were not injured. Examination of the left main landing gear disclosed a broken landing gear door actuator fitting. Several service bulletins had been issued outlining repetitive inspections procedures aimed at preventing such failures. The operator had complied with all applicable service bulletins and airworthiness directives.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 1994, about 1439 eastern standard time, a Boeing 727-243, N59412, registered to Wilmington Trust Company Trustee, leased to and operating as Continental Airlines Flight 1447, on a 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled domestic passenger diverted from the planned destination airport, and landed at Orlando International Airport with the left main landing gear in the up position. The airplane sustained minor damage. The airline transport pilot-in-command, first officer, flight engineer, 6 cabin attendants, and 141 passengers exited the airplane down the emergency slide from the left forward door without injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Newark, New Jersey, about 3 hours 54 minutes before the incident.

The airplane came to rest on runway 18R on the left wing leading edge slats, trailing edge flaps, left wing tip, nose tires, and the right main landing gear. Initial examination of the left landing gear system, revealed the left main landing gear door rib attachment fitting had failed preventing the landing gear from extending. Examination of the fitting by the NTSB Materials Laboratory Division, revealed the failure was due to fatigue cracking in the fitting. Review of aircraft records revealed pertinent service bulletins and airworthiness directives pertaining to the fitting had been recorded as having been completed. (For additional information see NTSB Systems Group Chairman's Factual Report, and NTSB Metallurgist's Factual Report).

The digital flight data recorder (DFDR) was forwarded to the NTSB Office of Engineering for analysis. Readout of the recorder revealed the unit was working properly, but not receiving valid data from the flight data acquisition unit (FDAU), due to either a failed FDAU or a failed connection between the FDAU and DFDR. (For additional information see NTSB Digital Flight Data Recorder Factual Report).

The airplane was released to Continental Airlines on April 5, 1994.

Aircraft

Registration
N59412
Reported as
Boeing 727-243
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22053
Airframe hours
34,039
Engine
P&W JT8D-9A, 21,450 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Continental Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport; Special, Limited (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · February 25, 1994 · 299 hours before
Departed
EWR · Newark, NJ
Destination
RSW · Ft. Myers, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MCO · Orlando International, runway 18R, 12,004 × 200 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,500 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 13,000 as pilot in command · 177 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.