MIA94LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 767-300 · Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean) · October 22, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 22, 1993, 02:30 local (05:30 UTC)
Place
Atlantic Ocean (Atlantic Ocean)
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor, 105 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N649UABoeing 767-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37449

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Encounter with unforecasted weather (moderate turblence) resulting in injury to three passengers.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulenceCause

Analysis

The Boeing 767-300 was in cruise flight at flight level 350. The weather radar was on and no weather was depicted on the radar screen. The airplane encountered about 15 to 20 seconds of light chop which was followed by moderate turbulence lasting about 30 to 40 seconds. The seat belt sign was turned on, and the flight attendants were contacted to check on the status of the passengers. Initial report from the flight attendants revealed there were no injuries. A subsequent report from the chief purser, revealed three passengers were injured. The flight continued to the destination airport and landed without further incident.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 1993, at about 0230 Atlantic standard time, a Boeing 767-300, N649UA, flight number 990, registered to United Air Lines Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled domestic/international passenger/cargo flight, encountered moderate turbulence, while in cruise flight at flight level 350, about 450 nautical miles southeast of Miami, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was not damaged. The airline transport pilot- in-command, 2 airline transport first officers, 7 flight attendants, and 95 passengers were not injured. Two passengers sustained minor injuries, and one passenger sustained a serious injury. The flight originated from Rio De Janeiro International Airport about 7 hours before the accident.

The flight crew stated, while the airplane was in cruise flight at flight level 350. The weather radar was on, and no weather was depicted. About 50 miles north of Joses intersection, the airplane encountered about 15 to 20 seconds of light chop which was followed by moderate turbulence lasting about 30 to 40 seconds. The seatbelt sign was turned on, and the flight attendants were contacted to check on the status of the passengers. The initial report indicated there were no injuries. About 30 minutes later, the chief purser notified the flight crew that three passengers were complaining about back and neck injuries. Company operations was notified and the flight landed without further incident.

Review of available weather radar charts, revealed no weather phenomena in the immediate vicinity of flight 990 at the time of the in-flight encounter with weather.

Aircraft

Registration
N649UA
Reported as
Boeing 767-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25286
Airframe hours
5,832
Engine
P&W 4060, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Air Lines Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · October 18, 1993 · 37 hours before
Departed
SBGL · Rio De Janeiro, OF
Destination
KMIA · Miami, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
4,564 total · 1,080 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA, 450 nm away

Other investigations on N649UA · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.