MIA94LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Tupelo, MS · December 5, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1993, 16:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Tupelo, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2382TPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931205049499A
Case key
37468

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-commands failure to monitor fuel consumption.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel system - exhaustionFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign

Analysis

The pilot-in-command flew the airplane for 4 hours and 15 minutes and was looking for his destination when the engine lost power. He executed a force landing to a road and struck a sign on landing roll. The airplane was inspected after the accident and the fuel tanks had less tahn 2 pints of fuel.

Factual narrative

On December 5, 1993, about 1645 central standard time, N2382T ,a Piper PA-28-180 sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Tupelo, Mississippi, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 Personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated about 4 hours earlier the same day from Cincinnati, Ohio.

The pilot reported that he overflew his destination of Tupelo, Mississippi, and the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. During the forced landing to a road the right wing struck signs and damaged the rear spar. The total flight time since last refueling was 4 hours and 15 minutes.

Aircraft

Registration
N2382T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
720503
Airframe hours
3,371
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Murray, Stephen
Registered owner
Jet Aircraft Leasing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 13, 1993
Departed
CVG · Cincinnati, OH

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
352 total · 13 in this make and model · 348 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TUP, 4 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2382T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.