MIA94LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150F · Lantana, FL · December 31, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 30, 1993, 19:30 local (Dec 31, 1993, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Lantana, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8532GCessna 150F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931230047489A
Case key
37473

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to obtain emergency assistance after becoming temporarily lost, resulting in total loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. Contributing to the accident was the dispatch of the student on the cross-country flight by the CFI with an estimated completion time of 22 minutes after the official sunset. Also contributing to the accident was the lack of total experience by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Became lost/disorientedPilot in command
Proper assistance - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Planning/decision - poorFlight instructor(on ground)Factor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

On the return leg to the destination airport, the pilot became temporally lost and failed to obtain emergency assistance. After determining his position he proceeded to his destination, but when the flight was about 5 miles south of the airport, the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. The CFI dispatched the student on the two leg cross-country flight with an estimated completion time about 22 minutes after the official sunset.

Factual narrative

On December 30, 1993, about 1930 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150F, N8532G, registered to Micro Aviation Inc., crashed about 5 miles south of the Palm Beach County Park Airport, Lantana, Florida, while on a 14 CFR 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a VFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the student pilot reported minor injuries. The flight originated from Lantana, Florida, about 3 hours 36 minutes earlier.

During the return leg of the cross-country flight, the student pilot became temporarily lost and he did not obtain emergency assistance. After determining his location he proceeded to his destination but the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a field during which the aircraft was substantially damaged.

Examination of the airplane at the accident site revealed that the left fuel tank contained only a residual quantity of fuel and the right fuel tank contained about 1 pint of fuel. The airplane had been operated for 3.6 hours indicated by the Hobbs meter since fueling.

The certified flight instructor dispatched the student on the two leg cross-country flight with an estimated completion time about 22 minutes after the official sunset.

Aircraft

Registration
N8532G
Reported as
Cessna 150F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15062632
Airframe hours
6,884
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Micro Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Micro Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · October 18, 1993 · 80 hours before
Departed
APF · Naples, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
LNA · Palm Beach County Park

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
59 total · 53 in this make and model · 19 as pilot in command · 59 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
360° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.