MIA94LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCBC · New Smyrna Bch, FL · January 29, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 29, 1994, 14:02 local (19:02 UTC)
Place
New Smyrna Bch, FL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N57436Bellanca 7GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940129001159A
Case key
37486

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain airspeed (VSO) while maneuvering, resulting in an in-flight loss of control (inadvertent stall) and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed(vso) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The commercial pilot was observed by witnessess attempting a banner pickup. The airplane flew through the pickup poles too low, the pickup hook missed the pickup bridle, and the bridle wrapped around the tailwheel. The airplane pitched up about 40 degrees, an increase in engine power was heard just before the airplane stalled, rolled left, and collided with the terrain.

Factual narrative

On January 29, 1994, about 1402 eastern standard time, a Bellanca 7GCBC, N57436, registered to David M. Upson, leased to Air Repair, New Smyrna Beach, Florida, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 banner tow flight, crashed in the vicinity of New Smyrna Beach, Florida. The airplane was destroyed. The commercial pilot sustained a serious injury. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the New Smyrna Beach Municipal Airport about 2 minutes before the accident.

Witnesses stated they observed the airplane attempt a banner pickup. The airplane flew through the pickup poles too low, the pickup hook missed the banner pickup bridle, and the bridle wrapped around the tailwheel. The airplane pitched up about 40 degrees, a power application was heard just before the airplane stalled, rolled left, and collided with the terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N57436
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
504-73
Airframe hours
1,490
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Air Repair
Registered owner
Air Repair
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 1993 · 9 hours before
Departed
34J
Airport
34J · New Smyrna Beach Muni

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,650 total · 4 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.