MIA94LA076

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Gulf Of Mexico · February 17, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 17, 1994, 11:55 local (16:55 UTC)
Place
Gulf Of Mexico
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1247TPiper PA-34-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940217002589A
Case key
37497

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's physiological condition (failure to remain awake) resulting in extended flight over water followed by fuel exhaustion, total loss of engine power, and ditching before returning to land.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

DitchingLanding

Analysis

The pilot fell asleep while enroute from springfield, KY to crossville, TN when he awoke 5 hours later he found that he was over the Gulf Of Mexico, 210 miles south of panama city, FL, and had only 20 minutes of fuel remaing. He declared mayday on 121.5 and was assisted by coast guard and air force aircraft. They directed him to the nearest airport, st. petersburg, FL while enroute to the airport the engines quit due to fuel exhaustion and the aircraft was ditched, 70 miles west of st. petersburg. He was rescued by a coast guard helicopter.

Factual narrative

On February 17, 1994, at 1155 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-34-200, N1247T, registered to Alan K. Clark, ditched in the Gulf of Mexico, about 70 nm west of St. Petersburg, Florida, following loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion, while on a 14 CFR Part 91, business flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was not recovered and is presumed to be destroyed and the airline transport pilot was not injured. The flight originated at Springfield, Kentucky on February 17, 1994, at 0615.

The pilot stated that after departure from Springfield, Kentucky enroute to Crossville, Tennessee, he fell asleep due to not having had sufficient sleep. When he woke up about 1130 he was over the Gulf of Mexico, about 210 miles south of Panama City, Florida. The fuel quantity gauges showed almost empty. He transmitted a mayday on 121.5 mhz and reported that he was running out of fuel. Air Force and Coast Guard aircraft heard the mayday and they located and joined up with him, and directed him toward St. Petersburg, Florida, the closest airport. After flying 100 miles toward St. Petersburg, both engines stopped due to fuel exhaustion and he ditched. A Coast Guard helicopter arrived on scene and he was rescued.

Aircraft

Registration
N1247T
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7250271
Airframe hours
3,200
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Rich, James Bell
Registered owner
Alan K. Clark
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 29, 1993 · 50 hours before
Departed
6I2 · Springfield, KY
Destination
CSV · Crossville, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,200 total · 200 in this make and model · 6,800 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point -0 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.