MIA94LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172RG · Parkland, FL · March 28, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 28, 1994, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Parkland, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9786BCessna 172RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 7, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940328006829A
Case key
37516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the director of operations, and failure of the instructor pilot to take adequate remedial action. A factor related to the accident was: the soft/wet runway condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Planning/decision - improperCompany/operator managementCause
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in command(cfi)
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

A dual training flight was scheduled, but before the flight, the director of operations of the flight school asked the CFI and pilot-rated student to fly a school mechanic to a grass airstrip. The airstrip was located about 20 miles from the school's airport and was accessible by vehicle. On the previous night, another school airplane had been landed there due to an engine malfunction. The student was flying the airplane. After touchdown on the main landing gear, the airplane decelerated rapidly. The CFI asked the student if he had the brakes applied, and the student replied that he did not. The airplane nosed over after the nose landing gear contacted the soft wet grass runway.

Factual narrative

On March 28, 1994, about 1130 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172RG, N9786B, registered to ATE of Texas, Inc., operated by American Flyers, nosed over after landing at a private grass airstrip near Parkland, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot-rated student, certified flight instructor (CFI) and passenger were not injured. The flight originated from the Fort Lauderdale Executive Airport, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, about 10 minutes earlier.

The Director of Operations of the flight school stated that another school airplane had performed a precautionary landing at the airstrip the night before. The accident flight was a previously scheduled dual training flight and before the flight, the Director of Operations asked the CFI and student to fly a passenger (school mechanic) to the airstrip. The student was flying the airplane and after touchdown on the main landing gears, the airplane rapidly experienced a deceleration. The CFI asked the student if he had applied the brakes and the student applied negative. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. Examination of the runway by FAA inspectors revealed ruts made by the main landing gears.

Aircraft

Registration
N9786B
Reported as
Cessna 172RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG1036
Airframe hours
10,975
Engine
Lycoming O-360-F1A6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
American Flyers
Registered owner
Ate Of Texas
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 10, 1994 · 25 hours before
Departed
FXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
Destination
FA00 · FL
Airport
FA00 · Beaty Farms, runway 9, 3,000 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
400 total · 100 in this make and model · 346 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 18 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FXE, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.