MIA94LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310Q · West Palm Beach, FL · March 26, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1994, 11:49 local (16:49 UTC)
Place
West Palm Beach, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N69978Cessna 310Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940326018329A
Case key
37517

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's inadvertent landing with the brakes on, resulting in a bounced landing and his failure to maintain airspeed after a bounced landing which resulted in the aircraft stalling and landing hard.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Brakes(normal) - inadvertent usePilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot stated that the left wing dropped after touchdown due to a flat left main tire. He attempted to raise the wing at which time the aircraft bounced up and became airborne. The aircraft then touched down hard. The left main tire was found to have a large flat spot on it. A witness reported seeing smoke come from the left main tire at touchdown.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 1994, about 1149 eastern standard time, a Cessna 310Q, N69978, registered to Susan G Aviation Services, Inc., was damaged during landing at Palm Beach International Airport, West Palm Beach, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot was not injured. The flight originated at North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina on March 26, 1994, about 0800.

The pilot he approached runway 13 at Palm Beach International Airport and landed on the "numbers". The left side of the aircraft dipped after touchdown as if the left main tire was flat. He attempted to level the aircraft's wings. The aircraft bounced into the air and then touched down hard. He pulled off the runway and stopped the aircraft. The left main tire was flat. He then called for assistance.

Examination of the aircraft by a aircraft mechanic indicated the left main tire had a large flat spot on it. He stated he was told by an unknown witness that reported observing the landing that smoke came from the left tire on touchdown.

Aircraft

Registration
N69978
Reported as
Cessna 310Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310Q1051
Airframe hours
6,806
Engine
Continental IO-470-VO, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Peter L. Schaffer
Registered owner
Susan G Aviation Svcs Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · March 5, 1994 · 6 hours before
Departed
CRE · N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PBI · Palm Beach International, runway 13, 6,930 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,750 total · 870 in this make and model · 1,650 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.