MIA94LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20-J · Daytona Beach, FL · April 5, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 1994, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Daytona Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N187ERMooney M20-J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940405000369A
Case key
37520

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Collapse of the left main landing gear for unknown reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause

Analysis

The instructor and commercially rated student lowered the landing gear and checked it down three times. During landing roll the left main landing gear collapsed and the airplane was substantially damaged during the landing roll. The airplane was examined after the accident and when on jacks the gear cycled normally up and down both electrically and mechanically.

Factual narrative

On April 5, 1994, about 1000 eastern daylight time, N187ER, a Mooney M20-J, registered to Embry Riddle Aeronautical University, experienced a gear collapse on landing at Daytona Regional Airport, Daytona Beach, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 141 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a local company VFR flight following flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and both pilots reported no injuries. The flight had originated about 90 minutes earlier.

Both pilots stated that after executing a VOR approach they elected to terminate the flight with a short field landing on runway 16. The instructor pilot and the commercial rated student pilot both stated that they lowered the landing gear and confirmed it was down three times. During landing roll the left gear collapsed and the airplane then skidded off the runway and the other landing gears collapsed. Three pilot-rated witnesses stated that they observed the left landing gear not fully down before to landing. The instructor and student both stated that they did not hear the landing gear safety horn during approach. The airplane had been grounded the previous flight because of a faulty landing gear indication, and had a new gear limit switch installed along with a rigging check. After the accident the airplane was placed on jacks, the actuator rods were straightened, and the gear functioned normally; both electrically and manually.

Aircraft

Registration
N187ER
Reported as
Mooney M20-J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1697-14
Airframe hours
4,235
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Embry Riddle Aero University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · March 29, 1994 · 18 hours before
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
DAB · Daytona Beach Regional, runway 16, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,000 total · 600 in this make and model · 3,700 as pilot in command · 115 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.