MIA94LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38 · Tallahassee, FL · April 6, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1994, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Tallahassee, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2477EPiper PA-38
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940406000359A
Case key
37522

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's improper compensation for wind conditions and lack of rudder input during an attempted go-around that resulted in loss of control in flight and collision with terrain. Rudder input was needed to compensate for the p-factor generated by the increase in power on the go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Compensation for wind conditions - not performedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - improperPilot in commandCause
Rudder - not usedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot, returning from a cross-country flight, floated long while landing and added power to attempt a go-around. Upon addition of power the airplane veered to the left, landed in the grass and rolled to a stop into the trees.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 1994, about 1800 eastern daylight time, N2477E, a Piper PA-38 crashed into trees on landing at Tallahassee Commercial Airport, Tallahassee, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airplane is registered to and operated by D-Bar-D Aviation Inc. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the student pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Albany, Georgia, about 1559 the same day.

The student pilot stated that as he flared for landing he encountered a gust of wind from the left and he added power for a go-around. The airplane then landed and exited the runway to the left and then struck trees. The purpose of the flight was a solo cross-country instructional flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N2477E
Reported as
Piper PA-38
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78AO472
Airframe hours
5,178
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
D-Bar-D Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
D-Bar-D Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1994 · 97 hours before
Departed
ABY · Albany, GA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
68J · Tallahassee Commercial, runway 16, 3,249 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
27 total · 17 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
THL, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.