MIA94LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Boca Raton, FL · April 8, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1994, 15:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Boca Raton, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N32056Piper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940408000129A
Case key
37523

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the dual student to maintain directional control during landing and the failure of the flight instructor to properly supervise the dual student and take corrective action in a timely manner.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentFactor
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Proper assistance - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign

Analysis

While performing a touch-and-go landing the dual student was flying the aircraft. The aircraft drifted to the left on approach and touched down on the left side of the runway. After touch down the aircraft drifted further to the left and ran off the runway. The flight instructor took control, but before the aircraft could be stopped it collided with a sign.

Factual narrative

On April, 8, 1994, about 1550 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-151, N32056, registered to Professional Flight Training Inc., ran off the runway and collided with a sign while performing a touch-and-go landing at Boca Raton Airport, Boca Raton, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated instructor and dual student were not injured. The flight originated at Fort Lauderdale, Florida, on April 8, 1994, about 1530.

The flight instructor stated that the student pilot was performing a touch-and-go landing. On approach the aircraft drifted to the left. As the main wheels touched the aircraft drifted "hard and quickly" to the left. He took control as the aircraft ran off the runway. As he was attempting to stop the aircraft it collided with a sign.

Aircraft

Registration
N32056
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7515056
Airframe hours
4,550
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
P. F. T. , Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 24, 1994 · 65 hours before
Airport
BCT · Boca Raton, runway 5, 5,197 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,466 total · 700 in this make and model · 1,380 as pilot in command · 460 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 16 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.