MIA94LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · River Ranch, FL · April 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 1994, 10:35 local (14:35 UTC)
Place
River Ranch, FL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1395TPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940410010609A
Case key
37525

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper inspection of the worn throttle linkage connection at the fuel control, which resulted in the linkage becoming disconnected from the fuel control in flight and the engine losing power. This resulted in the aircraft colliding with a ditch during a forced landing in a field.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Fuel injection control,linkage - wornCause
Maintenance,100-hour inspection - inadequateCompany maintenance personnelCause
Fuel injection control,linkage - disconnectedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitable
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane lost engine power while in cruise flight. While making a forced landing in a field the aircraft collided with a ditch. Postaccident examination of the aircraft by FAA inspectors indicated the throttle linkage had become disconnected from the fuel control due to excessive wear of the linkage connection. The aircraft had recieved a 100-hour inspection 11 days, 8 flight hours before the accident.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 1994, about 1035 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N1395T, registered to Petersons Air Rental, Inc., collided with terrain while making a forced landing following loss of engine power at River Ranch, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The flight originated at Miami, Florida, on April 10, 1994, about 0920.

The pilot stated that while at 5,000 feet en route the engine lost power. He received radar vectors from air traffic control towards the River Ranch Airport. He was unable to reach the airport and landed in a field. During landing rollout the aircraft collided with a ditch.

Postcrash examination of the aircraft by FAA inspectors indicated the throttle linkage had become disconnected from the engine fuel control due to wear of the linkage.

Aircraft

Registration
N1395T
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R7235277
Airframe hours
5,438
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Petersons Air Rental, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 30, 1994 · 8 hours before
Departed
TMB · Miami, FL
Destination
ISM · Kissimmee, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
453 total · 130 in this make and model · 259 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 12 knots
Visibility
19 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,800 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCO, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.