MIA94LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Crescent City, FL · April 13, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 1994, 07:15 local (11:15 UTC)
Place
Crescent City, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8196GCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940413010519A
Case key
37533

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper descent rate, and the check pilot's inadequate supervision. The glassy water condition was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - water,glassyFactor
Proper descent rate - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequateCheck pilotCause

Analysis

The pilot receiving the check ride stated that he set up a 150 fpm descent rate to the glassy water. After touchdown, the airplane nosed over & came to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 1994, about 0715 eastern daylight time, N8196G, a Cessna 172N float-equipped airplane, registered to Anthony Silvestri, nosed over while landing on Crescent Lake, Crescent City, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 private pilot check ride flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot receiving the check ride and FAA designee were not injured. The flight originated from Gore Lake, Bunnell, Florida, about 15 minutes earlier.

The pilot receiving the check ride stated that he set up a 150-foot per minute descent rate to the glassy water, but after touchdown the airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted.

Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector revealed that the aft portion of the left float was bent up. There were no scratches along the bottom of the float.

Aircraft

Registration
N8196G
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273616
Airframe hours
1,673
Engine
Lycoming O=320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Sps Of Palm Coast
Registered owner
Silvestry, Anthony
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 4, 1994 · 27 hours before
Departed
X47 · Bunnell, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,037 total · 30 in this make and model · 1,700 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.