MIA94LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Port Saint Joe, FL · May 7, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1994, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Port Saint Joe, FL
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N704LZCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940507010299A
Case key
37540

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain airspeed resulting in an inadvertent stall. The low altitude at the time of the stall was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Nose overDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While maneuvering the airplane stalled, descended uncontrolled and collided with a sand dune. The airplane then nosed over, came to rest inverted and was destroyed by a post crash fire. Examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of flight control preimpact failure or malfunction. The flaps were found nearly fully extended. Reportedly, the passengers lap belt was difficult to release while inverted which resulted in the delay in her exiting the airplane resulting in burns to her legs. All components of the lap belt system were not found but examination of recovered components revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 1994, about 1800 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N704LZ, registered to Apalachicola International Aviation Training Center, collided with terrain near Port Saint Joe, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed by a postcrash fire and the private pilot and one passenger sustained serious injuries. The flight originated about 1730 from the Apalachicola Municipal Airport, Apalachicola, Florida.

The flight departed and after the pilot spotted a boat which was beached at the tip of an island, he descended to about 150-200 feet above ground level, overflew the boat, then he initiated a climbing left turn. During the turn the airplane felt "mushy." He rolled wings level, applied full power and reduced the back pressure on the control column but the nose pitched down. During the uncontrolled descent the airplane collided with a sand dune, nosed over, and was destroyed by a postcrash fire. One of the occupants of the boat who was onshore observed the accident and helped with the release of the difficult lapbelt of the passenger. The passengers legs received second and third degree burns as a result of the postcrash fire. Both male ends of the lap belt system for each seat were located but only one of the female ends of the lap belt system for each seat was located. The recovered lap belt components were examined which revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction.

Examination of the airplane by an FAA inspector and by a representative of the aircraft manufacturer revealed no evidence of any flight control preimpact failure or malfunction. The flaps were determined to be extended 39.32 degrees. Full extension is 40 degrees.

Aircraft

Registration
N704LZ
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150-78708
Airframe hours
5,769
Engine
Lycoming O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Apalachicola Int'L Avn Tng Ctr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · April 23, 1994 · 10 hours before
Departed
AAF · Apalachicola, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
660 total · 200 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PFN, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.