MIA94LA146

NTSB accident investigation · Mid State Ultra Light Challenger II · Islamorada, FL · May 21, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1994, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Islamorada, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
UNREGMid State Ultra Light Challenger II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37549

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain airspeed (VS) while landing in turbulent air resulting in an in-flight loss of control (inadvertent stall), and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot stated he was at 1,200 feet AGL flying towards the coastline from the east, and he encountered turbulent air conditions over the edge of the land mass. The airplane rolled to the left and the nose pitched down. He pushed the control stick forward, and applied right aileron and rudder. He regained control of the airplane at about 600 feet and circled back for landing. While on final approach for landing at about 75 to 150 feet AGL over the same land mass, the airplane rolled to the left and the nose pitched down. He attempted the same recovery procedure as before without success. The airplane collided with the water in a nose-down attitude. He stated he could not remember what his airspeed was before the airplane rolled to the left, and that he had not determined the new stall speed for the airplane after the installation of the float kit. He further stated there was no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure of the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly or accessories.

Factual narrative

On May 21, 1994, about 1600 eastern standard time, an unregistered experimental airplane, Challenger II, crashed while landing in Florida Bay, in the vicinity of Islamorada, Florida. The experimental airplane was operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The uncertificated pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Holiday Isle, Florida, about 20 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he was at 1,200 feet agl flying towards the coastline from the east, when he encountered turbulent air conditions over the edge of the land mass. The airplane rolled to the left, and the nose pitched down. He pushed the control stick forward, and applied right aileron and rudder. He regained control of the airplane at about 600 feet and circled back for landing. While on final approach for landing at about 75 to 150 feet agl over the same land mass, the airplane rolled to the left and the nose pitched down. He attempted the same recovery procedure as before which was uneventful. The airplane collided with the water in a nose-down attitude. He stated he could not remember what his airspeed was before the airplane rolled to the left, and that he had not determined the new stall speed for the airplane after the installation of the float kit. He further stated there was no evidence of a precrash mechanical failure of the airframe, flight controls, engine assembly or accessories.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Mid State Ultra Light Challenger II (CHALLENGER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0292-80803
Airframe hours
72
Engine
Hirth 2703-2C, 55 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wightman, Charles E.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 21, 1994 · 2 hours before
Departed
NONE · Holiday Isle, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Seat
Front
Flight hours
30 total · 30 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
HST, 20 nm away