MIA94LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Maxair MU532 · Kissimmee, FL · June 1, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1994, 14:58 local (18:58 UTC)
Place
Kissimmee, FL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
UNREGMaxair MU532
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37555

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadvertent stall/mush by the pilot-in-command resulting in the uncontrolled descent and collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Witnesses reported that after takeoff the airplane climbed to about 150 feet above ground level then pitched nose down and descended nose low. According to FAA personnel, the airplane impacted the ground nose and right wing low. Examination of the flight controls revealed no evidence of preimpact failure or malfunction. The engine was started after replacement of impact damaged components and minor adjustment of the points. The engine started and operated normally.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On June 1, 1994, about 1458 eastern daylight time, an unregistered Maxair Aircraft Corporation MU532, crashed shortly after takeoff from a sod farm near Kissimmee, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was destroyed and the student pilot, the sole occupant, was fatally injured. The flight originated about 5 minutes earlier.

A witness reported seeing the airplane climb to about 150 feet after takeoff, then observed the airplane pitch nose down and impact the ground. The witnesses could not hear any sounds from the engine because of noise nearby. The airplane owner stated that the pilot did not have verbal or written permission to fly or operate the airplane.

Personnel information

Information pertaining to the first pilot is contained in the NTSB Factual Report-Aviation.

Aircraft information

The airplane was not registered with the FAA and no logbooks were prepared for documenting maintenance.

Meteorological information

Information pertaining to weather is contained in the NTSB Factual Report-Aviation.

Wreckage and impact

An on-scene investigation was conducted by the FAA which revealed that the airplane impacted the ground nose and right wing low. The fuel quantity was determined to be sufficient to sustain engine operation and examination of the airframe revealed no evidence of flight control failure or malfunction. The engine was removed at a later date and after replacement of impact damaged components, and minor adjustment of the points, the engine was started and found to operate normally.

Medical and pathological

A postmortem examination was conducted on the pilot by William R. Anderson, M.D., Deputy Chief Medical Examiner, Orlando, Florida. The cause of death was listed as aortic transection, secondary to blunt force deceleration injuries, resulting from aircraft crash. Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease with 75 percent and 50 percent stenosis were noted from the left anterior descending coronary artery and left circumflex coronary artery. There was no evidence of acute myocardial necrosis.

A toxicological analysis of specimens of the pilot was performed by the FAA Toxicology and Accident Research Laboratory. The results were negative for carbon monoxide, cyanide, volatiles, and tested drugs.

Aircraft

Registration
UNREG
Reported as
Maxair MU532
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
8090
Engine
Rotax 532, 64 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Hughes, Bernard T.
Registered owner
Unregistered
Last inspection
Unknown · September 2, 1993 · 33 hours before

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCO, 11 nm away