MIA94LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Gainesville, FL · June 11, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 1994, 17:25 local (21:25 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N46140Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940611015039A
Case key
37559

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing. .

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Landing gear,nose gear - collapsed
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane landed hard and then bounced on the nose gear several times until the nose gear collapsed. The aircraft then skidded off the runway and nosed over. A small post crash fire occurred in the engine compartment.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 1994, about 1725 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N46140, registered to Aerial Ads, Inc., landed hard and nosed over at Gainesville Regional Airport, Gainesville, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated at Gainesville, Florida, on June 11, 1994, about 1715.

The student pilot stated she was performing the second landing of her first supervised solo flight. As she flared for landing she flared too much. The aircraft climbed, lost airspeed, descended, and landed hard. The aircraft bounced and landed on the nose gear several times until it collapsed. After the nose gear collapsed the aircraft slid off the runway and nosed over in the dirt. A small post crash fire occurred in the engine compartment.

Aircraft

Registration
N46140
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283006
Airframe hours
4,851
Engine
Lycoming O-235-42C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Aerial Ads, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Limited (Special); Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 4, 1994 · 71 hours before
Airport
GNV · Gainsville Regional, runway 24, 4,147 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
18 total · 8 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 8 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.