MIA94LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210N · Bartow, FL · June 21, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1994, 12:47 local (16:47 UTC)
Place
Bartow, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9992YCessna 210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940621015879A
Case key
37564

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain a visual lookout during a forced landing resulting in an in-flight collision with wires. Contributing to the accident was the total loss of engine power due to the pilot's improper fuel consumption calculations, and unfamiliarity of the airplanes fuel system resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - wire,transmission
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot-in-command was in cruise flight when he experienced a total loss of engine power. The pilot initiated a forced landing and collided with wires on final approach. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated to the FAA that the loss of engine power was due to fuel exhaustion, and his lack of familiarity with the fuel system.

Factual narrative

On June 21, 1994, about 1247 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 210N, N9992Y, registered to Espirit Air Inc., operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight experienced a total loss of engine power in cruise flight. The private pilot made a forced landing to a field in the vicinity of Bartow, Florida, and collided with electrical guide wires on final approach. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight initially departed from Miamisburg, Ohio, at about 06:45 a.m. with an en route stop at Athens, Georgia. No fuel was purchased at Athens, Georgia. The flight departed Athens, Georgia, about 2 hours 47 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated to the FAA that he was not familiar with the fuel tank system or fuel tank switching procedure, and that he ran the airplane out of gas.

Aircraft

Registration
N9992Y
Reported as
Cessna 210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21064662
Engine
Continental IO-520-L, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Esprit Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
AHN · Athens, GA
Destination
ORL · Orlando, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,470 total · 1,150 in this make and model · 61 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,700 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BOW, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.