- Date
- July 5, 1994, 08:10 local (12:10 UTC)
- Place
- Valdosta, GA
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 87 uninjured
- Damage
- No damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N901VJDouglas DC-9-32
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 24, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940705019459A
- Case key
- 37572
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
An encounter with clear air turbulence that was not forecast nor observable on radar.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While on en route climb the DC-9 encountered about 1 minute of light to moderate turbulence. The captain illuminated the fasten seat belt light and made an announcement for the passengers to remain seated, but the flight attendants could continue cabin service. One flight attendant was standing in the rear galley and fell, breaking her leg. Examination of the meteorological data available revealed no thunderstorms or convective activity in the vicinity that would be observable on the weather avoidance radar.
Factual narrative
On July 5, 1994, about 0810 eastern daylight time, N901VJ, a Mconnell Douglas DC-9-32 operated by Valujet Airlines encountered turbulence during climb to cruise over Valdosta, Georgia, The flight was operating as flight No. 109, a 14 CFR Part 121, scheduled, domestic, passenger service from Atlanta, Georgia to Orlando, Florida. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was not damaged and one flight attendant received serious injuries. The rest of the crew and passengers received no injuries. The flight originated about 25 minutes earlier.
The crew reported that during climb at flight level 180 they encountered turbulence that they described as "moderate chop" and then illuminated the seatbelt sign and made an announcement for the passengers to remain seated. They also instructed the cabin attendants that they could initiate cabin service. One flight attendant in the rear galley area suffered multiple fractures of the right lower leg. The flight continued to Orlando, Florida, where the flight attendant was evacuated to a local hospital.
A review of the available meteorological data was conducted and no evidence of thunderstorms, or convective activity in the vicinity of the flight that would have appeared on airborne weather radar was noted.
The DFDR was removed and transported to the NTSB laboratory for readout. The readout indicated the airplane experienced a "G" excursion of minus .4 to plus 2.4 "Gs".
Aircraft
- Registration
- N901VJ
- Reported as
- Douglas DC-9-32
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 47275
- Engine
- P&W JT8D-7B, 14,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
- Damage
- No damage
- Flight
- Part 121
- Operator
- Valujet Airlines Inc.
- Registered owner
- Valujet Airlines Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Departed
- ATL · Atlanta, GA
- Destination
- MCO · Orlando, FL
- Flight plan
- IFR
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Certificate
- Airline transport
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 15,900 total · 1,889 in this make and model · 9,900 as pilot in command · 233 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 1.5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 500 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 72 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- VLD, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.