MIA94LA173

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-9-32 · Valdosta, GA · July 5, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1994, 08:10 local (12:10 UTC)
Place
Valdosta, GA
Injuries
1 serious, 87 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N901VJDouglas DC-9-32
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940705019459A
Case key
37572

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An encounter with clear air turbulence that was not forecast nor observable on radar.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherClimb - to cruise
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airCause

Analysis

While on en route climb the DC-9 encountered about 1 minute of light to moderate turbulence. The captain illuminated the fasten seat belt light and made an announcement for the passengers to remain seated, but the flight attendants could continue cabin service. One flight attendant was standing in the rear galley and fell, breaking her leg. Examination of the meteorological data available revealed no thunderstorms or convective activity in the vicinity that would be observable on the weather avoidance radar.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1994, about 0810 eastern daylight time, N901VJ, a Mconnell Douglas DC-9-32 operated by Valujet Airlines encountered turbulence during climb to cruise over Valdosta, Georgia, The flight was operating as flight No. 109, a 14 CFR Part 121, scheduled, domestic, passenger service from Atlanta, Georgia to Orlando, Florida. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane was not damaged and one flight attendant received serious injuries. The rest of the crew and passengers received no injuries. The flight originated about 25 minutes earlier.

The crew reported that during climb at flight level 180 they encountered turbulence that they described as "moderate chop" and then illuminated the seatbelt sign and made an announcement for the passengers to remain seated. They also instructed the cabin attendants that they could initiate cabin service. One flight attendant in the rear galley area suffered multiple fractures of the right lower leg. The flight continued to Orlando, Florida, where the flight attendant was evacuated to a local hospital.

A review of the available meteorological data was conducted and no evidence of thunderstorms, or convective activity in the vicinity of the flight that would have appeared on airborne weather radar was noted.

The DFDR was removed and transported to the NTSB laboratory for readout. The readout indicated the airplane experienced a "G" excursion of minus .4 to plus 2.4 "Gs".

Aircraft

Registration
N901VJ
Reported as
Douglas DC-9-32
Category
Airplane
Serial number
47275
Engine
P&W JT8D-7B, 14,000 lbs thrust, turbo jet
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Valujet Airlines Inc.
Registered owner
Valujet Airlines Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Departed
ATL · Atlanta, GA
Destination
MCO · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,900 total · 1,889 in this make and model · 9,900 as pilot in command · 233 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft overcast
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VLD, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.