MIA94LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Arcadia, FL · August 19, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1994, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Arcadia, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N757WMCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940819027229A
Case key
37590

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions. The gusty, crosswind was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The student pilot diverted to Arcadia due to thunderstorms and rainshowers at his destination and in the area of Arcadia. While landing on runway 5 he encountered a gusty crosswind, the aircraft departed the left side of the runway, and collided with a ditch.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 1994, about 1900 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N757WM, registered to Gulf Leasing, Inc., ran off the runway and collided with terrain while landing at Arcadia Municipal Airport, Arcadia, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated at Bartow, Florida, on August 19, 1994, about 1830.

The student pilot stated that he was performing a solo cross-country flight from Punta Gorda, Florida, to St. Augustine, Florida and return. In the area of Bartow, Florida, he encountered weather and landed at Bartow. He waited about 2 hours at Bartow for thunderstorms to clear for a return flight to Punta Gorda. He departed Bartow, encountered thunderstorms enroute, and diverted to Arcadia, Florida, to wait for the weather to clear. While landing at Arcadia he encountered gusting winds and ran off the left side of the runway where he collided with a drainage ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N757WM
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15280062
Airframe hours
6,861
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Professional Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Gulf Leasing, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · August 9, 1994 · 34 hours before
Departed
BOW · Bartow, FL
Destination
PGD · Punta Gorda, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
X06 · Arcadia Municipal, runway 5, 3,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
55 total · 40 in this make and model · 5 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SRQ, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.