MIA94LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Osteen, FL · August 23, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1994, 09:45 local (13:45 UTC)
Place
Osteen, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6088HCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 3, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940823022749A
Case key
37592

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Engine power loss due to blockage of the carburetor fuel discharge nozzle pickup by an insect that inadvertently entered the carburetor during overhaul resulting in fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Fuel system,carburetor - foreign objectCause
Fuel system,carburetor - blocked(partial)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitable

Analysis

The pilots stated that they performed a simulated forced landing and initiated a G0-around at 600 ft. normal engine power was obtained. While climbing through 800 ft power suddenly went to idle, and attempts to restore power were unsuccessful. During a forced landing in a field the aircraft nosed over. After the accident the carburetor was changed, and the engine operated to full power. A 3/32 inch diameter portion of an insect was found in the carburetor mixture metering sleeve which blocked the pickup to the fuel discharge nozzle. The insect portion was too large to have entered the carburetor through the fuel inlet screen. The carburetor was overhauled in 10/93, and was installed on the accident aircraft on 8/5/94, 50 flight hours before the accident.

Factual narrative

On August 23, 1994, about 0945 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N6088H, registered to Comair Aviation Academy, nosed over in a field near Osteen, Florida, while making a forced landing following loss of engine power, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated flight instructor and private-rated dual student were not injured. The flight originated at Sanford, Florida, on August 23, 1994, about 0845.

The pilots stated that they had performed a simulated engine out with a descent to about 600 feet. At 600 feet a "go-around" was initiated and full engine power was obtained. When climbing through 800 feet the engine retarded to idle without warning. Attempts to regain engine power were unsuccessful and a forced landing was made in a field. During landing rollout the aircraft nosed over on the soft ground.

Postcrash examination of the aircraft was performed by a FAA inspector. The engine was started and operated only to about 1,000 rpm. The carburetor was replaced and the engine operated to full power. Examination of the carburetor indicated that a foreign object about 3/32 of an inch in diameter was located in the mixture metering sleeve and blocking the pickup for the fuel discharge nozzle. The foreign object was identified by magnification to be part of an insect. It was determined the foreign object was too large to have passed into the carburetor through the fuel inlet screen. The carburetor had been overhauled in October 1993, and installed on N6088H on August 5, 1994, 50 flight hours before the accident. See Component Inspection Report.

(The location is different from what was reported on the Preliminary Report, Aviation.)

Aircraft

Registration
N6088H
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284129
Airframe hours
8,174
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Comair Aviation Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 5, 1994 · 50 hours before
Departed
SFB · Sanford, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
820 total · 185 in this make and model · 765 as pilot in command · 250 in the last 90 days · 84 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SFB, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.