MIA94LA201

NTSB accident investigation · Mankovich Parakeet · Fernandina Bch, FL · August 26, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 1994, 11:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Fernandina Bch, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N163MSMankovich Parakeet
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940826032619A
Case key
37593

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper flare by the pilot-in-command resulting in the hard landing, and the pilot's failure to perform a recovery from the bounced landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of total time in this type airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The private pilot of the experimental airplane was executing multiple touch-and-go landings, and had a total of 2 hours experience in the airplane. He stated that on his final approach he flared high, landed hard, and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 1994, about 1145 eastern daylight time, N163MS, a Mankovich Parakeet, registered to the pilot, Billy R. Watkins, crashed on landing at Fernandina Airport, Fernandina Beach, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was not injured. The flight originated about 1030 the same day from the same airport.

The pilot stated that he flared high, landed hard, and the airplane nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N163MS
Reported as
Mankovich Parakeet
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Watkins, Billy R.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 30, 1993
Airport
55J · Fernandina Beach

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,324 total · 2 in this make and model · 1,169 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAX

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.