MIA94LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Osteen, FL · September 7, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 1994, 16:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Osteen, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N48938Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940907025889A
Case key
37599

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's decision to land with excessive airspeed, and failure to obtain the proper touchdown point during a precautionary landing. The electrical short was a factor in the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Electrical system,electric wiring - shortedFactor
OverrunLanding - flare/touchdown
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot stated he was in cruise flight when he smelled and observed smoke in the cockpit. The pilot entered left downwind at a private airfield and made a precautionary landing, landing long and fast. The airplane ran off the end of the runway. The pilot applied left rudder to avoid a ditch. The airplane collided with a tree, and spun around its vertical axis to the right 180 degrees before coming to a complete stop. Examination of the airplane revealed a melted insulator on the terminal ring connector attached to the oil temperature gauge.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 1994, about 1600 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N48938, registered to Knight Flight Limited, operating as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, crashed on landing roll out at Lessler Field, Osteen, Florida. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from Sanford, Florida, about 30 minutes before the accident.

The pilot stated he was in cruise flight at about 100 feet agl when he observed and smelled smoke in the cockpit. He looked at the engine instruments and observed the oil temperature gage was redlined. The electrical master switch was turned off, and he made a precautionary landing to a private airfield located at his 12 o'clock position. He landed long and fast. The airplane continued off the end of the runway. He applied left rudder to avoid a ditch, the right wing collided with a tree, and the airplane spun around its vertical axis to the right 180 degrees before coming to a complete stop.

Examination of the airplane by a mechanic revealed a melted insulator on the terminal ring connector attached to the oil temperature gauge.

Aircraft

Registration
N48938
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281060
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Knight Flight Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SFB · Sanford, FL
Destination
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL
Airport
Lessler Field, runway 18, 3,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
173 total · 112 in this make and model · 85 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 86 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SFB, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.