MIA94LA210

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Panama City Bch, FL · September 11, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1994, 14:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Panama City Bch, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N53925Bellanca 8GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 3, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940911036949A
Case key
37602

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to see and avoid the banner.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - other
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The pilot approached the airport from the south and dropped a banner. He then flew northbound, reversed course, and set up an approach to land to the south. While on final approach he realized he was too high and initiated a go-around. During the go-around the right main landing gear became entangled with another banner that was set up for a pickup. The airplane nosed down, collided with the ground, and came to rest inverted.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 1994, about 1445 central daylight time, a Bellanca 8GCBC, N53925, registered to Aerial Ads Inc. of the Southeast, crashed during a go-around at Panama City Beach Airport, Panama City Beach, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 banner tow flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the commercial-rated pilot received minor injuries. The flight originated at Panama City Beach, Florida, on September 11, 1994, about 1300.

The pilot stated he approached the airstrip, which runs north and south, from the south, and dropped a banner. He was scheduled to pick up another banner which was set up for a pickup to the north; however, this was canceled. He reversed direction and set up to land to the south. As he approached he realized he was too high, and he executed a go-around. During the go-around the right main landing gear became entangled with the banner that was set up for pickup. The aircraft nosed down and collided with the ground right wing first and then nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N53925
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
195-76
Airframe hours
4,838
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Meyers, J.W.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 26, 1993 · 468 hours before
Airport
FA07 · Panama City Beach, runway 18, 950 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,650 total · 598 in this make and model · 1,598 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 14 knots
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,300 ft overcast
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PFN, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N53925 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.