MIA94LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164B · Greenwood, MS · September 29, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 1994, 17:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Greenwood, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N48572Grumman G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940929032419A
Case key
37607

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper decision of the pilot to execute a precautionary landing to an unprepared field due to a supercharger shaft failure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering
Eng assembly,blower/impeller/integral supercharger - failure,totalFactor
Nose overLanding - roll
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in command
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot noted a partial power loss and dumped his chemical load. He then attempted a precautionary landing on an unprepared field. During the landing roll the airplane nosed over. Examination of the engine revealed the supercharger shaft had failed resulting in the engine power output being reduced to that of a normally aspirated engine.

Factual narrative

On September 29, 1994, about 1715 central daylight time, N48572, a Grumman G-164B, registered to Barham Brothers Inc. crashed near Greenwood, Mississippi, while on a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot reported no injuries. The flight had originated from a local dirt road about 15 minutes earlier.

The pilot stated that when he added power the rpm increased but the manifold pressure did not. He dumped his chemical load and attempted a forced landing to a plowed field. During landing roll the airplane flipped inverted. Examination of the engine by local FAA personnel revealed that the supercharger shaft and bearing had failed.

Aircraft

Registration
N48572
Reported as
Grumman G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
83B
Airframe hours
7,193
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Barham Brothers Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 15, 1993 · 205 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
725 total · 420 in this make and model · 622 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GWO, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.