MIA95LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172F · Indiantown, FL · October 11, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 11, 1994, 13:05 local (17:05 UTC)
Place
Indiantown, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5415RCessna 172F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941011034569A
Case key
37685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper landing flare by the pilot resulting in the hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated that on his third touch-and-go landing he reduced power in the flare and the airplane landed hard on the soft, wet, sod runway. The nose gear collapsed and the fuselage split aft of the cockpit.

Factual narrative

On October 11, 1994, about 1305 eastern daylight time, N5415R, a Cessna 172F, registered to Kent Aviation Group, crashed on landing at Indiantown Marion, Airport, Indiantown, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from North County Airport about 45 minutes earlier.

The pilot stated that he had accomplished about three touch- and-go landings. On the last landing he stated he reduced the power in the flare and the airplane landed hard on the soft sod runway. The nose gear failed and the airplane fuselage broke aft of the cockpit.

Aircraft

Registration
N5415R
Reported as
Cessna 172F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52957
Airframe hours
3,826
Engine
Continental O-300-D6, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kent Aviation Group
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 1994 · 90 hours before
Departed
F45 · West Palm Beach, FL
Airport
X58 · Indiantown, runway 13, 6,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
55 total · 55 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.