MIA95LA006

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172-F · Clearwater, FL · October 15, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 15, 1994, 14:56 local (18:56 UTC)
Place
Clearwater, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N8356UCessna 172-F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941015034989A
Case key
37686

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the crosswind condition. Contributing to the accident was the pilot's lack of total experience.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Lack of total experiencePilot in commandFactor
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The student pilot was attempting a takeoff after a touch-and-go landing, when he encountered a left crosswind. He stated he lost control and the airplane veered off the right side of the runway. The nose wheel dug in the sod and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On October 15, 1994, about 1456 eastern daylight time, N8356U, a Cessna C172F crashed on takeoff attempt at Clearwater, Florida, Pinellas Airport, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight. The airplane was registered to Frank P. Bauer. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The student pilot reported no injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight had originated about 30 minutes earlier.

The student pilot was cleared for multiple touch-and-go landings and takeoffs. After landing the third time the student attempted the takeoff and lost control of the airplane on the ground in a crosswind. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway, dug in soft sod, and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N8356U
Reported as
Cessna 172-F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52256
Airframe hours
2,442
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Valenti, Wayne A
Registered owner
Bauer, Frank P.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 19, 1994 · 45 hours before
Airport
PIE · Clearwater Intl., runway 4, 5,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
25 total · 25 in this make and model · 2 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PIE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.