MIA95LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell S-2R · Madison, MS · November 1, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 1, 1994, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Madison, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8456VRockwell S-2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941101037099A
Case key
37693

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots improper use of brakes during a precautionary landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Fuselage,crew compartment - smoke
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Nose downLanding - roll
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was in cruise flight at about 1,000 feet msl when he experienced smoke entering the cockpit from beneath the floor. A precautionary landing was made to a harvested cotton field. On landing roll-out the pilot observed a tree line to his front, he applied heavy braking, the airplane nosed down on the propeller and rocked back on its landing gear. The airplane was destroyed by a post crash fire. Examination of the wreckage by the FAA revealed there was no evidence of an in-flight fire. The origin of the post crash fire, and the smoke reported by the pilot could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On November 1, 1994, about 1200 central standard time, a Rockwell S-2R, N8456V, registered to Kimmel Flying Service, operating as a 14 CFR part 91 ferry flight, experienced smoke in the cockpit during cruise flight at about 1,000 feet msl. The smoke was entering the cockpit from beneath the floor. The pilot made a precautionary landing to a harvested cotton field in the vicinity of Madison, Mississippi. On landing rollout, the pilot observed a tree line and applied brakes, the airplane nosed down on its propeller, and rocked back on its landing gear. The pilot exited the airplane, opened a panel on the right side, and observed dark smoke with an electrical smell. He moved away from the airplane, and the airplane was consumed by fire. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airline transport-rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated from Hollandale, Mississippi, about 20 minutes before the accident.

Examination of the wreckage by the FAA revealed there was no evidence of an in-flight fire. The origin of the postcrash fire, and the source of the smoke reported by the pilot was not determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N8456V
Reported as
Rockwell S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2216R
Airframe hours
6,500
Engine
P&W PT-6A-21, 585 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Kimmel Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · March 11, 1994
Departed
14M · Hollandale, MS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
11,000 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 11,300 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAN, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8456V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.