MIA95LA020

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182-D · Deland, FL · November 14, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1994, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Deland, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N9054XCessna 182-D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941114038239A
Case key
37696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to compensate for the gusty wind conditions during taxi for takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherTaxi - to takeoff
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Nose overTaxi - to takeoff
Compensation for wind conditions - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot added power to taxi to the active runway. He encountered two strong gusts of wind from the right rear of the airplane, and the airplane nose over and came to rest on its nose. The pilot stated he did not use the elevator, nor the aileron controls to compensate for the wind.

Factual narrative

On November 14, 1994, about 1330 eastern standard time, N9054X, a Cessna 182D registered to Austin Air Consultants, flipped over during taxi out for a proposed 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight at Deland, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the intended flight to Zephryhills, Florida. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot reported no injuries. The flight was originating at the time.

The pilot stated that as he added power to taxi onto the active runway a gust of wind flipped the airplane over and it came to rest inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N9054X
Reported as
Cessna 182-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
53454
Airframe hours
2,123
Engine
Continental O-470L-16F, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Austin Air Consultants
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 16, 1994 · 14 hours before
Destination
ZPH · Zephryhills, FL
Airport
DED · Deland Muni, runway 5, 4,370 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,498 total · 205 in this make and model · 3,298 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 14 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.