MIA95LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Fajardo, PR · December 4, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 4, 1994, 06:05 local (10:05 UTC)
Place
Fajardo, PR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N404FLPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941204040439A
Case key
37704

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The malfunction of a magneto resulting in a partial loss of power over unsuitable terrain.

Analysis

After takeoff the pilot noted the engine running 'rough. He flew the traffic pattern and the engine continued to lose power. On final approach he stated the engine would not develop enough power to make the runway and he executed a forced landing into a marsh short of the runway. Examination of the engine after recovery revealed the right magneto was worn and would only produce partial power.

Factual narrative

On December 4, 1994, about 0605 Atlantic standard time, N404FL, a Piper PA-28-140 crashed near Fajardo Airport, Fajardo, Puerto Rico, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. N404FL was registered to the pilot Mr. Jesus M.A. Molina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the proposed flight to Vieques, Puerto Rico. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercially-rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight had just originated at the time of the accident.

The pilot stated he took off on runway 07 and noted a rough running engine. He then flew a traffic pattern to return to the airport. On final approach the engine lost power and he executed a forced landing to a marsh short of the runway.

The engine was removed from the airplane for teardown and examination by FAA personnel. The examination was conducted on February 2, 1995. No discrepancies were noted. The carburetor and magnetos were removed and sent to a repair station for further examination. The carburetor was bench checked and flowed normally. The magnetos were bench examined and the left magneto checked to be operable with normal wear noted. The right magneto produced minimal spark, and would not fire normally in the test stand.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfTakeoff
Ignition system,magneto - malfunctionCause
Forced landingApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N404FL
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7225520
Airframe hours
4,673
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Molina, Jesus Martinez A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 4, 1994 · 16 hours before
Destination
VQS · Vieques, PR
Airport
X95 · Fajardo, runway 7, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
505 total · 177 in this make and model · 444 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
80° at 6 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NRR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.