- Date
- December 15, 1994, 04:28 local (10:28 UTC)
- Place
- Memphis, TN
- Injuries
- 3 uninjured
- Phase of flight
- Taxi
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Status
- Completed · report May 9, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA reports
- 19941215041651A19941215041652A
- Case key
- 37709
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The inability of the pilot of Cessna 208, N927FE to see Douglas DC3, N24320, as he taxied to takeoff due to inoperative tail navigation lights and beacon lights on the DC3 and due to glare on the wet taxiway.
The inability of the pilot of Cessna 208, N927FE to see Douglas DC3, N24320, as he taxied to takeoff due to inoperative tail navigation lights and beacon lights on the DC3 and due to glare on the wet taxiway.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot of Cessna 208, N927FE, stated that as he taxied to runway 18L he did not see any aircraft except an aircraft which was at the hold short line. He then noticed the silhouette of Douglas DC3, N24320, ahead of him but was unable to stop prior to colliding with the aircraft. He stated the tail navigation lights and beacon lights on the DC3 were not operating. He also stated the taxiway was wet and there was a glare from lights on a nearby ramp. Postcrash examination of DC3 by FAA inspectors indicated the tail navigation and beacon lights were inoperative.
The pilot of Cessna 208, N927FE, stated that as he taxied to runway 18L he did not see any aircraft except an aircraft which was at the hold short line. He then noticed the silhouette of Douglas DC3, N24320, ahead of him but was unable to stop prior to colliding with the aircraft. He stated the tail navigation lights and beacon lights on the DC3 were not operating. He also stated the taxiway was wet and there was a glare from lights on a nearby ramp. Postcrash examination of DC3 by FAA inspectors indicated the tail navigation and beacon lights were inoperative.
Factual narrative
See narrative for MIA95LA040A.
On December 15, 1994, about 0428 central standard time, a Cessna 208B, N927FE, registered to Federal Express Corporation, collided with a Douglas DC-3A, N24320, registered to McNeely Charter Service, while taxiing for takeoff at Memphis International Airport, Memphis, Tennessee. Both aircraft were operating as 14 CFR Part 135 nonscheduled cargo flights. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight was filed for both flights. Both aircraft received substantial damage. The commercial-rated pilot on N927FE and the airline transport-rated pilot and commercial-rated copilot on N24320 were not injured. The flights were originating at the time of the accident.
The pilot of N927FE stated that as he approached runway 18L he noticed the navigation lights of an aircraft that was at the hold short line. He did not observe any other navigation lights or aircraft between his aircraft and the aircraft which was holding short of runway 18L. He then noticed the silhouette of N24320 and attempted to stop before hitting the aircraft. He was unable to stop and veered to the right before impact with the right rear area of N24320. He stated that at the time of the collision the taxiway was wet and the lights from a nearby ramp caused a glare on the taxiway. He also stated that upon exiting his aircraft the tail navigation light and both beacon lights on N24320 were not operating. He banged on the tail of N24320 to get the pilot's attention. When he did this the tail light navigation light illuminated.
Postcrash examination of N24320 by FAA inspectors indicated that the tail navigation light and both beacon lights were not operating.
Aircraft · 2
- Registration
- N927FE
- Reported as
- Cessna 208B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 208B0027
- Airframe hours
- 4,279
- Engine
- P&W PT6-114, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Operator
- Baron Aviation Services
- Registered owner
- Federal Express Corporation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- AAIP · November 3, 1994 · 79 hours before
- Departed
- MEM
- Destination
- 81J · Destin, FL
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- MEM · Memphis International, runway 18L
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
- Registration
- N24320
- Reported as
- Douglas DC-3A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 20197
- Airframe hours
- 22,550
- Engine
- P&W R1830-92, 1,350 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Part 135
- Registered owner
- Mcneely Charter Service
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Transport
- Last inspection
- AAIP · November 12, 1994 · 86 hours before
- Departed
- MEM
- Destination
- BNA · Nashville, TN
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- MEM · Memphis International, runway 18L
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N927FE
- Age
- 30
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 4,900 total · 3,600 in this make and model · 4,600 as pilot in command
- Role
- Pilot, aircraft N24320
- Age
- 49
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 6,060 total · 300 in this make and model · 4,500 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
- Wind
- 140° at 10 knots
- Visibility
- 8 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 3,100 ft broken
- Temperature
- 45 °F, dew point 43 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- MEM, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 2
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.