MIA95LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 208B · Memphis, TN · December 15, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 15, 1994, 04:28 local (10:28 UTC)
Place
Memphis, TN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N927FECessna 208BN24320Douglas DC-3A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
37709

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inability of the pilot of Cessna 208, N927FE to see Douglas DC3, N24320, as he taxied to takeoff due to inoperative tail navigation lights and beacon lights on the DC3 and due to glare on the wet taxiway.

The inability of the pilot of Cessna 208, N927FE to see Douglas DC3, N24320, as he taxied to takeoff due to inoperative tail navigation lights and beacon lights on the DC3 and due to glare on the wet taxiway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Exterior light(s) - inoperativeCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Exterior light(s) - inoperativeCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot of Cessna 208, N927FE, stated that as he taxied to runway 18L he did not see any aircraft except an aircraft which was at the hold short line. He then noticed the silhouette of Douglas DC3, N24320, ahead of him but was unable to stop prior to colliding with the aircraft. He stated the tail navigation lights and beacon lights on the DC3 were not operating. He also stated the taxiway was wet and there was a glare from lights on a nearby ramp. Postcrash examination of DC3 by FAA inspectors indicated the tail navigation and beacon lights were inoperative.

The pilot of Cessna 208, N927FE, stated that as he taxied to runway 18L he did not see any aircraft except an aircraft which was at the hold short line. He then noticed the silhouette of Douglas DC3, N24320, ahead of him but was unable to stop prior to colliding with the aircraft. He stated the tail navigation lights and beacon lights on the DC3 were not operating. He also stated the taxiway was wet and there was a glare from lights on a nearby ramp. Postcrash examination of DC3 by FAA inspectors indicated the tail navigation and beacon lights were inoperative.

Factual narrative

See narrative for MIA95LA040A.

On December 15, 1994, about 0428 central standard time, a Cessna 208B, N927FE, registered to Federal Express Corporation, collided with a Douglas DC-3A, N24320, registered to McNeely Charter Service, while taxiing for takeoff at Memphis International Airport, Memphis, Tennessee. Both aircraft were operating as 14 CFR Part 135 nonscheduled cargo flights. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an instrument flight rules flight was filed for both flights. Both aircraft received substantial damage. The commercial-rated pilot on N927FE and the airline transport-rated pilot and commercial-rated copilot on N24320 were not injured. The flights were originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot of N927FE stated that as he approached runway 18L he noticed the navigation lights of an aircraft that was at the hold short line. He did not observe any other navigation lights or aircraft between his aircraft and the aircraft which was holding short of runway 18L. He then noticed the silhouette of N24320 and attempted to stop before hitting the aircraft. He was unable to stop and veered to the right before impact with the right rear area of N24320. He stated that at the time of the collision the taxiway was wet and the lights from a nearby ramp caused a glare on the taxiway. He also stated that upon exiting his aircraft the tail navigation light and both beacon lights on N24320 were not operating. He banged on the tail of N24320 to get the pilot's attention. When he did this the tail light navigation light illuminated.

Postcrash examination of N24320 by FAA inspectors indicated that the tail navigation light and both beacon lights were not operating.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N927FE
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
208B0027
Airframe hours
4,279
Engine
P&W PT6-114, 600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Baron Aviation Services
Registered owner
Federal Express Corporation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · November 3, 1994 · 79 hours before
Departed
MEM
Destination
81J · Destin, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MEM · Memphis International, runway 18L

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N24320
Reported as
Douglas DC-3A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20197
Airframe hours
22,550
Engine
P&W R1830-92, 1,350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Mcneely Charter Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
AAIP · November 12, 1994 · 86 hours before
Departed
MEM
Destination
BNA · Nashville, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MEM · Memphis International, runway 18L

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N927FE
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,900 total · 3,600 in this make and model · 4,600 as pilot in command
Role
Pilot, aircraft N24320
Age
49
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,060 total · 300 in this make and model · 4,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
140° at 10 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,100 ft broken
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.