MIA95LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-181 · Sarasota, FL · December 21, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 1994, 17:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Sarasota, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N82895Piper PA-28-181
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941221044079A
Case key
37713

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

In flight planning decision delay by the pilot-in-command in that he failed to divert to an alternate airport before loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
In-flight planning/decision - delayedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign

Analysis

Fuel servicing was not obtained before departure. During the flight the pilot elected to divert to an alternate airport to obtain fuel but while in the traffic pattern to land, the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion. After landing on a road, the airplane collided with a road sign.

Factual narrative

On December 21, 1994, about 1720 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-28-181, N82895, registered to Bay Air Flying Service, Inc., collided with a road sign during the landing roll following a forced landing near the Sarasota/Bradenton International Airport, Sarasota, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and an IFR flight plan was filed for the flight to the Albert Whitted Airport, St. Petersburg, Florida. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from the Key West International Airport, Key West, Florida, about 1530.

The flight was a return flight to the Albert Whitted Airport from the Key West Airport. Fuel servicing was not obtained at the Key West Airport. The pilot stated that he did not activate his IFR flight plan and during the flight, he elected to divert to the Sarasota Airport. While on a right base to land, the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion. He landed the airplane on a road and during the landing roll, the left wing collided with a road sign. The fuel tanks which were not damaged were drained. The left and right fuel tanks were found to contain .02 and .06 of a gallon of fuel respectively.

Postaccident examination of the airplane by personnel who recovered the airplane revealed that both fuel caps were installed and there was no evidence of fuel siphoning.

Aircraft

Registration
N82895
Reported as
Piper PA-28-181
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8390006
Airframe hours
6,797
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bay Air Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 29, 1994 · 48 hours before
Departed
EYW · Key West, FL
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
835 total · 91 in this make and model · 693 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SRQ, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.