MIA95LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Tavares, FL · December 24, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 24, 1994, 15:44 local (20:44 UTC)
Place
Tavares, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2829PPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941224043469A
Case key
37715

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the no.3 connecting rod resulting in a loss of engine power. The lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,connecting rod - failure,totalCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

While in cruise flight the engine began to run rough due to a failure of the no.3 connecting rod, and lost power. The pilot attempted a forced landing to a private airport. The airplane landed short of the airport in a field and the nose gear collapsed during the landing roll.

Factual narrative

On December 24, 1994, about 1545 eastern standard time, N2829P, a Piper PA-22-150, crashed in Tavares, Florida, while on a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercially-rated pilot reported no injuries. The flight had originated from Leesburg, Florida, about 45 minutes earlier.

The pilot reported that while in cruise flight, at 1,000 feet, the engine began to run rough and the engine failed. The pilot attempted a forced landing to a private airport and landed short. The nose gear collapsed on touchdown. Local FAA inspectors examined the airplane and reported the No. 3 connecting rod in the engine failed at the piston pin end. The rod failure surfaces were too badly damaged to allow further examination to determine the failure mode.

Aircraft

Registration
N2829P
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3122
Airframe hours
4,009
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Abernathy, John E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 7, 1994 · 112 hours before
Departed
LEE · Leesville, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,799 total · 120 in this make and model · 1,659 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 13 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ORL, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.